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Traditional grip (also known as orthodox grip) is a technique used to hold drum sticks while playing percussion instruments. Unlike matched grip, each hand holds the stick differently. Commonly, the right hand uses an ''overhand grip'' and the left hand uses an ''underhand grip''. Traditional grip is almost exclusively used to play the snare drum, especially the marching snare drum, and often the drum kit. Traditional grip is more popular in jazz drumming than in other drum kit styles due to the early jazz drummers evolving their style from marching and military styles and instrumentation.〔Brown, T, D. (1976). A History and Analysis of Jazz Drumming to 1942. University Microfilms: Ann Arbor, MI.〕 This grip is called ''traditional'' because it descends from military marching drummers who carried a snare drum on a sling hung from the neck or one shoulder, with the drum riding closer to one hip than the other and tilted slightly for easier reach. This allowed the drummer to play the drum and march without banging his knees or thighs into the drum. Because of that drum position, using an overhand grip on the high (left) side of the drum would force the elbow into a very awkward position while an underhand grip is much more comfortable. Even when the drum is on a stand, many drummers will tilt their drum when using traditional grip, although tilting is not required. Many drummers use traditional grip on drums that are perfectly horizontal, especially in marching percussion. With the underhand grip, there are several different techniques employed which involve slight variations in finger positioning and usage. Common with all techniques is the usage of the wrist in rotating (a motion like turning a door knob) as the fundamental motion of the stick. Once the stick has started moving, more involved techniques require the exclusive use of the thumb for bouncing the stick when playing at a faster tempo. The stick then rests in the space between the thumb and index finger, and the two fingers close around the stick with the thumb atop the index at the first knuckle. The middle finger then rests slightly on top side of the stick (typically the side fingertip is the only contact made). The stick then rests on the cuticle of the ring finger with the little finger supporting the ring finger from below. Sanford A. Moeller (whose book discusses the Moeller method or Moeller technique) suggests that one should learn the traditional grip 'ancient style', as well ... where the overhand grip should hold or grip the drumstick almost entirely with the little finger.〔Sanford A. Moeller, the Moeller book, P. 4〕 ==Prominent traditional grip drummers== Prominent drummers who used or use the traditional grip include: Buddy Rich, Max Roach, Art Blakey, Kenny Clarke, Jo Jones, Joe Morello, Elvin Jones, Philly Joe Jones, Jimmy Cobb, Roy Haynes, Charlie Watts of The Rolling Stones, David Lovering of The Pixies, Mick Avory of The Kinks, Levon Helm of The Band, Micky Dolenz of The Monkees, Rick Allen (before loss of arm) of Def Leppard, B.J. Wilson of Procol Harum, Jason Costa of All That Remains, Brian Chase of Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Carl Palmer of Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Nick Pierce, formerly of The Faceless and Culling the Weak, Bob Siebenberg of Supertramp, Stewart Copeland of The Police, Michael Shrieve of Santana, Doug Clifford of Creedence Clearwater Revival, Mel Taylor of The Ventures, Carla Azar, Daru Jones, Vinnie Colaiuta, Dave Weckl, Clive Deamer of Portishead and touring drummer of Radiohead, Steve Gadd, Mark Zonder of Fates Warning, Steve Smith of Journey & Vital Information, Todd Sucherman of Styx, Guy Evans of Van der Graaf Generator, Neil Peart of Rush, Virgil Donati, and Jojo Mayer. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Traditional grip」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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